How to pace the New York Marathon
The TCS New York City Marathon is a genuinely hilly marathon, with about 247 m of climbing and 251 m of descent (a near-level net change). Pace it by even effort, not even splits. Ease the climbs and protect your quads on the descents, or the hills will take far more than they give back.
Sunday 1 November 2026
About 18 weeks away · 126 days · projected from the usual race weekend
Elevation gain
247m
Elevation loss
251m
Net change
-4m
Terrain
Hilly
November
At the gun
8°C
~9:30am start
By the finish
11°C
warms through the morning
Humidity
60%
morning average
Conditions
Ideal
cool, fast racing weather
A typical November morning sits around 8°C at the gun and 11°C by the finish. Adapted to conditions like these, the heat may still slow you about +0.1% against an ideal cool day. That moves your 3:30:00 goal to about 3:30:09, and the pace below already allows for it.
Your target pace
4:59/km
Your average across the whole course. The splits below shift it for every climb and descent, so your effort stays even the whole way.
New York City, New York
Hover the map or the profile, the other follows.
This one is won on the back half.
The coach's read
Not a course for even splits. It opens with the steep Verrazzano Bridge climb, rolls over bridges all day, hits the long Queensboro drag at ~25 km, then climbs through the Bronx and up Fifth Avenue into a deceptively hilly Central Park finish. Run the bridges by effort and save your legs for the park.
WHY Allowing for a typical November day, that's about 4:59/km of effort the whole way, the splits below shift with the gradient, not your pace.
Hardest stretch
The km to 38 km: 5:31/km at +1.9%.
Free speed
The km to 3 km: 4:14/km at -3.4%.
| Marker | Target pace | Clock | Terrain |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 km | 5:27/km | 5:27 | +17 m |
| 2 km | 5:05/km | 10:32 | flat |
| 3 km | 4:14/km | 14:46 | -34 m |
| 4 km | 4:55/km | 19:41 | flat |
| 5 km | 4:57/km | 24:39 | flat |
| 6 km | 5:02/km | 29:41 | flat |
| 7 km | 5:01/km | 34:42 | flat |
| 8 km | 4:48/km | 39:30 | -7 m |
| 9 km | 4:41/km | 44:11 | -11 m |
| 10 km | 5:12/km | 49:22 | +8 m |
| 11 km | 4:49/km | 54:12 | flat |
| 12 km | 4:59/km | 59:11 | flat |
| 13 km | 5:09/km | 1:04:20 | +6 m |
| 14 km | 5:15/km | 1:09:35 | +9 m |
| 15 km | 4:45/km | 1:14:20 | -9 m |
| 16 km | 4:45/km | 1:19:05 | -9 m |
| 17 km | 5:13/km | 1:24:18 | +8 m |
| 18 km | 4:54/km | 1:29:12 | flat |
| 19 km | 4:46/km | 1:33:58 | -8 m |
| 20 km | 5:05/km | 1:39:03 | flat |
| 21 km | 4:51/km | 1:43:54 | flat |
| 22 km | 5:01/km | 1:48:55 | flat |
| 23 km | 4:59/km | 1:53:54 | flat |
| 24 km | 5:24/km | 1:59:18 | +15 m |
| 25 km | 5:21/km | 2:04:39 | +13 m |
| 26 km | 4:32/km | 2:09:12 | -17 m |
| 27 km | 4:55/km | 2:14:06 | flat |
| 28 km | 5:05/km | 2:19:11 | flat |
| 29 km | 4:41/km | 2:23:52 | -11 m |
| 30 km | 4:59/km | 2:28:52 | flat |
| 31 km | 5:00/km | 2:33:51 | flat |
| 32 km | 5:06/km | 2:38:58 | flat |
| 33 km | 4:50/km | 2:43:47 | flat |
| 34 km | 5:00/km | 2:48:48 | flat |
| 35 km | 5:01/km | 2:53:49 | flat |
| 36 km | 4:59/km | 2:58:48 | flat |
| 37 km | 5:09/km | 3:03:56 | flat |
| 38 km | 5:31/km | 3:09:28 | +19 m |
| 39 km | 4:56/km | 3:14:24 | flat |
| 40 km | 4:49/km | 3:19:13 | -6 m |
| 41 km | 4:48/km | 3:24:01 | -7 m |
| 42 km | 5:09/km | 3:29:11 | +6 m |
| Finish | 5:00/km | 3:30:09 | flat |
Even-effort splits distribute your goal time by the energy cost of each gradient (the Minetti grade-cost model), not an even pace. On a course this hilly, treat the splits as a guide to ±10–15 s/km: run the climbs by feel and protect your quads on the descents.
Train for this course, not just the distance.
A coach builds the climbs and descents into your plan.
Pacing the New York Marathon
A coach's read on how the TCS New York City Marathon runs, and how to spend your effort across it.
Kilometre by kilometre
- The climbing that matters: 23.2–24.6 km (+30 m at 2.2%), 36.5–38.1 km (+27 m at 1.7%), 0.0–1.5 km (+26 m at 1.7%). Run these by effort; your pace will and should slow.
- Where you get it back: 1.7–3.4 km (-46 m down), 24.8–26.1 km (-20 m down), 13.8–15.9 km (-19 m down). Let these run without braking or hammering: relaxed, quick feet.
The one thing
How to pace the New York Marathon
- Read the course before race day. Rolling: five boroughs, five bridges. Not a course for even splits.
- Pace by effort, not just the watch. Set the effort you can hold for the whole marathon, then let the pace flex with the ground: a little slower up, a little faster down, the same effort throughout.
- Give the climbs effort, not pace. Let your pace slow on the climbs while holding effort steady; chasing your flat pace uphill is the classic way to blow up. The biggest is around 23–25 km (+30 m).
- Protect your quads on the descents. Stay relaxed and let the descents come to you. Hammering downhill banks a few seconds now and wrecks your legs for the closing kilometres; the model deliberately caps the downhill benefit for this reason.
- Plan your finish. Run the bridges by effort and save your legs for the park.
New York Marathon, answered
- Is the New York Marathon hilly?
- Yes, it's a genuinely hilly course, with about 247 m of total climbing over the 42.2 km and a biggest single climb of roughly 30 m. Pace it by effort, not by pace.
- How should I pace the New York Marathon?
- The TCS New York City Marathon is a genuinely hilly marathon, with about 247 m of climbing and 251 m of descent (a near-level net change). Pace it by even effort, not even splits. Ease the climbs and protect your quads on the descents, or the hills will take far more than they give back.
- What is the hardest part of the New York Marathon?
- The toughest climb runs roughly 23–25 km, gaining about 30 m at an average 2.2%. Not a course for even splits.
- Is the New York Marathon a good course for a PB?
- It's a hard course to set an outright personal best on because of the climbing, but pacing it by effort gives you the best possible time for your fitness on the day.
- How much elevation gain does the New York Marathon have?
- About 247 m of total gain and 251 m of loss over the 42.2 km, in line with the organiser's published figures.
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A coach builds this course's climbs, descents and race-day pacing into a plan made for you.